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Earth Day: lead battery recycling closes the loop

Published on 22nd April, 2024

The drive to reduce plastic waste and pollution is the focus of this year’s Earth Day, and recycling lead batteries is one example where effective and sustainable management of plastics is embedded in manufacturing.

By Mary Logan

Lead batteries collected at the end of their life in Europe and the United States are fully recycled and their components reused – including the plastic casings.

Lead battery casings are made from polypropylene, an industrial-grade thermoplastic polymer that is strong, resistant to acids and recyclable. From a sustainability perspective, the lead and plastic used in batteries share similar attributes in that they are both 100% recyclable.

From the start, lead batteries are designed to be remade by using minimal componentry and 100% recyclable materials. The plastic, lead and other materials can all be recycled and returned to the manufacturing cycle for reuse. 

In Europe and the US recyclers process tens of thousands of spent batteries each day and return the materials to battery manufacturers. It is a prime example of the circular economy in action. 

  • You can find more information on lead battery recycling in the United States here. In Europe all lead batteries collected at end of life are recycled in state-of-the-art facilities across the bloc. 

In the Media

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An industry first: new guidance from ILA on calculating carbon footprint of lead metal

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5 March, 2026
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It’s time for Europe to show its metal

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25 February, 2026
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ILA and CBI open registration for ELBC Vienna, the premier lead battery technical conference of 2026

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